Shrubs · Other Families
Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog'
Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Hedgehog'
In USDA zones 7b–8a around Raleigh, Durham, and Cary, Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' is a shrub used in Triangle yards when mature size, sun, and drainage fit the bed. Piedmont clay rewards a wide planting hole, a slightly high crown, and steady first-season water. It is often used for screening or evergreen structure along property lines. Fall planting is the usual window here; water through the first summer no matter the calendar.
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Key facts for the Triangle
- Botanical name
- Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Hedgehog'
- Common name
- Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog'
- Plant type
- Shrubs
- Group
- Other Families
- Hardiness here
- USDA 7b–8a (Raleigh–Durham Triangle)
- Light
- Match the site; confirm hours of direct sun
- Water
- Deep, consistent water while establishing
- Soil
- Well-drained
- Leaf habit
- Evergreen
- Best planting window
- Fall (October–November) in the Piedmont; spring after frost as backup
Overview
Cephalotaxus harringtonii, commonly known as Korean plum yew, Japanese plum-yew, Harrington's cephalotaxus, or cowtail pine, is a species of coniferous shrub or small tree in the family Taxaceae.
It is a reliable choice for privacy screening or evergreen structure in the Triangle. Between the clay soil and humid summers, this shrub stands out for its evergreen and overall landscape durability.
At a glance
Foliage & season
Habit & use
Best landscape uses
Best landscape uses
Growing & care
Practical notes for establishment and seasonal care in the Triangle—adjust for local soil tests and microclimate.
Light
Morning sun with some afternoon protection is usually a safe bet for most ornamentals in the Triangle.
Watering Procedure
Water at the base until the root zone is saturated (usually 45-60 seconds for new plants). Check the top inch of soil; if dry, it's time to water again.
Planting & Soil
In our heavy Raleigh clay, this is a great performer if you prep the soil well. Dig your hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper. Mix 30% compost with your native clay backfill to open up the soil—this helps the roots breathe and prevents water from pooling. Planting 'slightly high' also ensures the roots stay healthy.
Fertilization
Fertilize sparingly if at all. A light spring application is usually enough; over-fertilizing evergreens in our humidity can lead to weak, leggy growth.
Pruning / upkeep
Prune lightly to maintain structural shape; avoid cutting into old, leafless wood on needle evergreens like Junipers or Cedars.
Common questions
Is Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' a good plant for Raleigh and the Triangle?
Yes—when the site matches its light and drainage needs. Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' is used in Raleigh, Durham, and Cary landscapes in USDA zones 7b–8a. Confirm mature width, overhead wires, and how wet the Piedmont clay stays after storms before you plant.
When should I plant Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' in North Carolina?
Fall (October–November) is the safest window for Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' in the Piedmont: soil is still warm, air is cooler, and roots can grow before summer. Spring after the last frost works if you can water deeply through the first hot season.
Will Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' grow in Piedmont clay?
It can, with careful planting: wide hole, crown slightly above grade, and no water sitting on the root flare. Heavy, poorly drained clay is the usual failure mode—not summer heat alone.
Does Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' lose its leaves in winter?
No. Japanese Plum Yew 'Hedgehog' is evergreen and keeps foliage year-round, which is why it is used for winter structure and screening in Triangle yards.
Reference context includes Wikipedia (“Cephalotaxus harringtonii”), licensed under CC BY-SA.